Both the green coconut water and solid albumen ripe fruits are used industrially and in home cooking in many ways 5. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m 100 ft tall, with pinnate leaves 46 m 20 ft long, and pinnae 6090 cm 23 ft long. Applied and economic botany for students in technical and agricultural schools, pharmaceutical and medical colleges, for chemists, food analysts and for those engaged in the morphological and 19740274272. The plant is originally from southeast asia malaysia, indonesia, and the philippines and the islands between the indian and pacific oceans. Costa rica, corcovado national park, playa llorona. Following pollination, only one carpel develops into the seed, the other two aborting. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 44645 with original publication details. Cocos nucifera definition of cocos nucifera by the free. The extracts were then collected in a petri dish and stored in desiccators at room temperature. The integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on cocos nucifera, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Cocos nucifera, the coconut palm, has a pantropical distribution and reaches near mono. No other palm will withstand as much wind and saltspray, but it is.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cocos nucifera, commonly called coconut or coconut palm, is a tall tree that is native to tropical islands in the western pacific. They prosper in sandy, saline soil and in tropical. Coconut oil, cracked at high temperatures will yield nearly 50% motor fuel and diesel fuel. Watson2 introduction the coconut palm is one of mans most useful plants fig. Watson2 introduction one of mans most useful plants fig. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks lend a tropical effect to any landscape setting in which they can grow. The fruit seed, mesoderm and the juice water of cocos nucifera is widely used for human consumption. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Batrachedra nuciferae, an inflorescencefeeding moth associated with coconut, cocos nucifera, and palmiste, roystonea oleracea, in trinidad, west indies. The tree is propagated by seed, which is the fruit and which takes a long time to germinate. The term coconut or the archaic cocoanut can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. Description tree this large, singletrunked palm has a smooth, columnar trunk with a light grayishbrown color. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 44645 with original publication details. Drink 1530 ml 12 spoonfuls of coconut oil 23 times a day. Arecaceae is commonly called the coconut tree and is the most naturally widespread fruit plant on earth. The coconut tree cocos nucifera is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus cocos. Cocos nucifera by karen smith cocos nucifera is the scientific name of the common coconut. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The various products of coconut include tender coconut water, copra, coconut oil, raw kernel, coconut cake, coconut toddy, coconut shell and wood based products, coconut leaves, coir pith etc. However, there are many varieties of coconut palms in. Cocos nucifera grows with a single unbranched trunk often leaning, up to 30 m in height and 50 cm in diameter although the base gets thicker. Cocos nucifera is a mediumsized to large palm, typically ranging from 10 to 20 m tall, though sometimes reaching almost 30 m.
Ipni nomenclature info for cocos nucifera nomenclatural information about cocos nucifera is provided by the international plant names index ipni. The leaves are arranged in a spiral fashion grouped at the growing tip. Cocos nucifera coconut palm american university of beirut. Predicted to be invasive and not recommended by ifas. Coconut is the fruit produced by the coconut tree, a plant species of tropical. It has large, pinnate leaves at the top of a smooth trunk. Human exploration and dispersal history of the coconut cocos nucifera l. The larger female flowers are globose and consist of six perianth segments in two whorls, a tricarpellate ovary and trifid stigma. Their root balls are fairly small and, like many palms, they are shallowrooted. Drink 250 ml 1 cup of coconut water 46 times a day 31. Cocos nucifera is used in the bahamas to cure sore throats. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
The nuts have the capability to survive up to 120 days floating in the sea water and germinate when they make landfall. There are no spines, but the leaf sheaths have matted fibers that. Pinnate, reduplicate, to 7 m long, with regularly arranged leaflets spreading in a single plane, held stiffly at first, but eventually drooping. In sanskrit the coconut palm is called kalpa vriksha, which is defined as. It is naturalized in coastal tropical areas around the world. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. About the skin deep ratings ewg provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government.
The leaves are pinnnately compound and up to 7 m in length. Cocos nucifera tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits. The underside of cocos nucifera leaflets have small tan to brown ramenta along the midrib and tiny brown scales fringed with white. It has been commonly planted in frost free tropical areas throughout the world in a variety of conspicuous locations including coastal areas, beaches, parks, along streets, residential yards, near commercial buildingshotels, and on golf. The heavy crown of long flowing fronds and gently curved trunks of coconut palm lend a tropical effect to any. Solitary, usually leaning or curving, but can be erect, to 25 m tall and 30 cm in diameter, gray to brown in color, with ridged leaf scars, and a bulging base. Cocos nucifera coconut palm the wellknown cocount palm is distinguished its enormous fruits, known as coconuts, which are edible. Cocos nucifera coconutderived ingredients as used in. The male flower has six perianth segments surrounding six stamens. Coconut destructive distillation is reported to yield 11. Sprouted coconuts can be potted in 3gallon pots, or about 12. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the extract of the inflorescence of cocos nucifera family. A large image of cocos nucifera coconut palm from the usda plants database.
Coconut oil is often composed of 90% saturated triglycerides and low in nonglyceride impurities. Wood characteristics and properties of cocos nucifera the. The trunk may be straight but is often curved, probably due to the effects of storms or near constant exposure to coastal winds. Its trunk can reach 40 to 50 cm in diameter at the enlarged base and 20 to 30 cm d. Matteo faggion growing habit at punta cana, dominican republic. The large fruits have a fibrous husk, rarely less than 20 cm long. The excess solvent in the extracts was removed by distillation and concentrated using a water batch. As a portable source of nutrition and water, the coconut played a critical role in the ability of early humans to voyage, establish trade routes, and colonize lands in the pacific rim. Coconuts are generally classified into two general types. It is believed to originate in the southwest pacific and malesian region but of course is cultivated everywhere in the tropics today as an important agricultural crop and the ultimate palm for coastal areas.
It has been commonly planted in frost free tropical areas throughout the world in a variety of conspicuous locations including coastal areas, beaches, parks, along streets, residential yards, near commercial buildingshotels, and. Cocos nucifera synonyms, cocos nucifera pronunciation, cocos nucifera translation, english dictionary definition of cocos nucifera. This page was last edited on 18 october 2018, at 20. Cocos nucifera ufifas assessment university of florida. As a result, they dont need a tremendous quantity of soil in the early growing months. Cocos nucifera grows in many habitats from areas of human habitation to sandy beaches.
In particular cases, this species may be considered for use under specific management practices that have been approved by the ifas invasive plant working group. There is one species of coconut, the cocos nucifera. It is a primary source of food, drink, and shelter. Taking all the rarieties together, variations are seen in tlic apertures, shape, esinc strata, and ectine ornamentation. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30m 98 ft tall, with pinnate leaves 46m 20 ft long, and pinnae 6090 cm 2335 inch long.
Cocos nucifera national botanical research institute, lucknow. Throughout history, humans have used medicinal plants therapeutically, and minerals, plants, and animals. The pot is far too small and it seemed that the pot was an after thought, meaning that it looked like the plant was grown in something else first and prior to shipment, it was packed in an undersized pot with. This very tall palm tree is always an inviting symbol of the tropics. A solitary palm with a stout trunk particularly at the base, it is rarely vertical, with long pinnate arching leaves at the top. Cocos nucifera in world checklist of selected plant families. Independent origins of cultivated coconut cocos nuciferal. Pdf background coconut palm cocos nucifera, 2n 32, a member of genus cocos and family arecaceae palmaceae, is an important tropical fruit and. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings cocos. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. Cocos nucifera fruit extract skin deep cosmetics database.
Ertltman i, and the ectine surface is psilate or with a faint granulate pattern. The coconut palm in florida 2 commercial basis in florida for coco frio, a refreshing drink made from the water inside green coconuts. The flowers can be a important source for honey bees. Probably the most well known and most popular of all palms, the coconut palm hardly needs an introduction. Cocos nucifera national botanical research institute. Leon levy native plant preserve plant listings cocos nucifera.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Cocos nucifera identifying commonly cultivated palms. Cocos nucifera coconut oil is the cosmetic ingredient name for the oil pressed from the dried fruit of coconuts. Coconut is believed to have its origins in the indomalayan region or the south pacific, today it is grown both over the asian continent india, ceylon, indonesia and in central and south america mexico, braziland in africa. Coconut palm thrives in areas of full sun and in a fertile, welldrained soil. The major classification of coconut based on stature or height is as follows. Bradley, jason poel, and howard huang baylor university, waco, texas 76798 introduction cocos nucifera trees, otherwise known as coconut palm trees, grow abundantly along the coast line of countries within 15o of the equator. The coconut palm, cocos nucifera, impacts forest composition and soil characteristics at palmyra atoll, central paci. On very fertile land, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often. Large image for cocos nucifera coconut palm usda plants. Composition cocos nucifera coconut flower extract cocos nucifera. The name comes from the old portuguese and spanish word coco, meaning head or skull after the three indentations on the.